[renovate] Update golangci/golangci-lint Docker tag to v1.52.2

This MR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
golangci/golangci-lint	image	minor	v1.51.2-alpine -> v1.52.2-alpine

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.gitlab/ci/.code-quality-ci.yml

 variables:
     GOLANG_VERSION: "1.20.3"
 code-quality:
-    image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.51.2-alpine
+    image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.52.2-alpine
     stage: analyze
     script:
         # writes golangci-lint output to gl-code-quality-report.json