@@ -15,15 +15,37 @@ Some loose thoughts for this chapter, as data networks consists out of:
...
@@ -15,15 +15,37 @@ Some loose thoughts for this chapter, as data networks consists out of:
\item physical links cannot be changed by a software, as some entity has to change the physical connection, i.e., either a human or by robots (see~\cite{de-cix:robots} as one possible example).
\item physical links cannot be changed by a software, as some entity has to change the physical connection, i.e., either a human or by robots (see~\cite{de-cix:robots} as one possible example).
\item logical links can be changed by a software, but the ways of doing so depend on~\ref{ch:underpinnings:network:changes}.
\item logical links can be changed by a software, but the ways of doing so depend on~\ref{ch:underpinnings:network:changes}.
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\item a logical link is tight to a physical link or to an underlying logical link (a case of recursion)
\item basic properties of links: directionality (uni or bi)
\begin{enumerate}
\item directionality (uni or bi)
\item point-to-point
\item point-to-multipoint (multicast or broadcast)
\item multi-point-to-multipoint (multicast or broadcast) (XXX is this really true?)
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
\subsection{Can the network be changed during operation?}
\subsection{Can the network be changed during operation?}
\label{ch:underpinnings:network:changes}
\label{ch:underpinnings:network:changes}
Changes of device or service configurations -- this is intended for semi-static configurations:
\begin{enumerate}
\begin{enumerate}
\item classical way: physical links can be changed by a software via the command line interface (CLI), e.g., a router can create a new IP~subnetwork on an interface via the CLI.
\item classical way: physical links can be changed by a software via the command line interface (CLI), e.g., a router can create a new IP~subnetwork on an interface via the CLI.
\item SDN way: physical links can be changed by a software via an Application Programming Interface (API), e.g., a router can create a new IP~subnetwork via an API
\item SDN way: physical links can be changed by a software via an Application Programming Interface (API), e.g., a router can create a new IP~subnetwork via an API
\end{enumerate}
\end{enumerate}
Changes of forwarding behavior -- this is intended for dynamic configurations that require to keep state in the network:
\begin{enumerate}
\item classical way: not possible, as human interaction is just too slow for any reaction.
\item network build-in: the control plane of a network device autonomously decides to change the flow forwarding behavior. Examples are: IP routing, firewwalls and Network Address Translators (NATs).
\item SDN way: forwarding behavior of the network can be changed via an API