[renovate] Update golangci/golangci-lint Docker tag to v1.55.2

See merge request !600

Co-authored-by: Renovate Bot <renovate@danet.fbi.h-da.de>

.gitlab/ci/.code-quality-ci.yml

 variables:
     GOLANG_VERSION: "1.21"
 code-quality:
-    image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.55.1-alpine
+    image: golangci/golangci-lint:v1.55.2-alpine
     stage: analyze
     script:
         # writes golangci-lint output to gl-code-quality-report.json