file_unix.go

// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd js,wasm linux netbsd openbsd solaris

package os

import (
	"internal/poll"
	"internal/syscall/unix"
	"io"
	"runtime"
	"syscall"
)

// fixLongPath is a noop on non-Windows platforms.
func fixLongPath(path string) string {
	return path
}

func rename(oldname, newname string) error {
	fi, err := Lstat(newname)
	if err == nil && fi.IsDir() {
		// There are two independent errors this function can return:
		// one for a bad oldname, and one for a bad newname.
		// At this point we've determined the newname is bad.
		// But just in case oldname is also bad, prioritize returning
		// the oldname error because that's what we did historically.
		// However, if the old name and new name are not the same, yet
		// they refer to the same file, it implies a case-only
		// rename on a case-insensitive filesystem, which is ok.
		if ofi, err := Lstat(oldname); err != nil {
			if pe, ok := err.(*PathError); ok {
				err = pe.Err
			}
			return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, err}
		} else if newname == oldname || !SameFile(fi, ofi) {
			return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, syscall.EEXIST}
		}
	}
	err = syscall.Rename(oldname, newname)
	if err != nil {
		return &LinkError{"rename", oldname, newname, err}
	}
	return nil
}

// file is the real representation of *File.
// The extra level of indirection ensures that no clients of os
// can overwrite this data, which could cause the finalizer
// to close the wrong file descriptor.
type file struct {
	pfd         poll.FD
	name        string
	dirinfo     *dirInfo // nil unless directory being read
	nonblock    bool     // whether we set nonblocking mode
	stdoutOrErr bool     // whether this is stdout or stderr
	appendMode  bool     // whether file is opened for appending
}

// Fd returns the integer Unix file descriptor referencing the open file.
// The file descriptor is valid only until f.Close is called or f is garbage collected.
// On Unix systems this will cause the SetDeadline methods to stop working.
func (f *File) Fd() uintptr {
	if f == nil {
		return ^(uintptr(0))
	}

	// If we put the file descriptor into nonblocking mode,
	// then set it to blocking mode before we return it,
	// because historically we have always returned a descriptor
	// opened in blocking mode. The File will continue to work,
	// but any blocking operation will tie up a thread.
	if f.nonblock {
		f.pfd.SetBlocking()
	}

	return uintptr(f.pfd.Sysfd)
}

// NewFile returns a new File with the given file descriptor and
// name. The returned value will be nil if fd is not a valid file
// descriptor. On Unix systems, if the file descriptor is in
// non-blocking mode, NewFile will attempt to return a pollable File
// (one for which the SetDeadline methods work).
func NewFile(fd uintptr, name string) *File {
	kind := kindNewFile
	if nb, err := unix.IsNonblock(int(fd)); err == nil && nb {
		kind = kindNonBlock
	}
	return newFile(fd, name, kind)
}

// newFileKind describes the kind of file to newFile.
type newFileKind int

const (
	kindNewFile newFileKind = iota
	kindOpenFile
	kindPipe
	kindNonBlock
)

// newFile is like NewFile, but if called from OpenFile or Pipe
// (as passed in the kind parameter) it tries to add the file to
// the runtime poller.
func newFile(fd uintptr, name string, kind newFileKind) *File {
	fdi := int(fd)
	if fdi < 0 {
		return nil
	}
	f := &File{&file{
		pfd: poll.FD{
			Sysfd:         fdi,
			IsStream:      true,
			ZeroReadIsEOF: true,
		},
		name:        name,
		stdoutOrErr: fdi == 1 || fdi == 2,
	}}

	pollable := kind == kindOpenFile || kind == kindPipe || kind == kindNonBlock

	// If the caller passed a non-blocking filedes (kindNonBlock),
	// we assume they know what they are doing so we allow it to be
	// used with kqueue.
	if kind == kindOpenFile {
		switch runtime.GOOS {
		case "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "netbsd", "openbsd":
			var st syscall.Stat_t
			err := syscall.Fstat(fdi, &st)
			typ := st.Mode & syscall.S_IFMT
			// Don't try to use kqueue with regular files on *BSDs.
			// On FreeBSD a regular file is always
			// reported as ready for writing.
			// On Dragonfly, NetBSD and OpenBSD the fd is signaled
			// only once as ready (both read and write).
			// Issue 19093.
			// Also don't add directories to the netpoller.
			if err == nil && (typ == syscall.S_IFREG || typ == syscall.S_IFDIR) {
				pollable = false
			}

			// In addition to the behavior described above for regular files,
			// on Darwin, kqueue does not work properly with fifos:
			// closing the last writer does not cause a kqueue event
			// for any readers. See issue #24164.
			if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && typ == syscall.S_IFIFO {
				pollable = false
			}
		}
	}

	if err := f.pfd.Init("file", pollable); err != nil {
		// An error here indicates a failure to register
		// with the netpoll system. That can happen for
		// a file descriptor that is not supported by
		// epoll/kqueue; for example, disk files on
		// GNU/Linux systems. We assume that any real error
		// will show up in later I/O.
	} else if pollable {
		// We successfully registered with netpoll, so put
		// the file into nonblocking mode.
		if err := syscall.SetNonblock(fdi, true); err == nil {
			f.nonblock = true
		}
	}

	runtime.SetFinalizer(f.file, (*file).close)
	return f
}

// epipecheck raises SIGPIPE if we get an EPIPE error on standard
// output or standard error. See the SIGPIPE docs in os/signal, and
// issue 11845.
func epipecheck(file *File, e error) {
	if e == syscall.EPIPE && file.stdoutOrErr {
		sigpipe()
	}
}

// DevNull is the name of the operating system's ``null device.''
// On Unix-like systems, it is "/dev/null"; on Windows, "NUL".
const DevNull = "/dev/null"

// openFileNolog is the Unix implementation of OpenFile.
// Changes here should be reflected in openFdAt, if relevant.
func openFileNolog(name string, flag int, perm FileMode) (*File, error) {
	setSticky := false
	if !supportsCreateWithStickyBit && flag&O_CREATE != 0 && perm&ModeSticky != 0 {
		if _, err := Stat(name); IsNotExist(err) {
			setSticky = true
		}
	}

	var r int
	for {
		var e error
		r, e = syscall.Open(name, flag|syscall.O_CLOEXEC, syscallMode(perm))
		if e == nil {
			break
		}

		// On OS X, sigaction(2) doesn't guarantee that SA_RESTART will cause
		// open(2) to be restarted for regular files. This is easy to reproduce on
		// fuse file systems (see https://golang.org/issue/11180).
		if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && e == syscall.EINTR {
			continue
		}

		return nil, &PathError{"open", name, e}
	}

	// open(2) itself won't handle the sticky bit on *BSD and Solaris
	if setSticky {
		setStickyBit(name)
	}

	// There's a race here with fork/exec, which we are
	// content to live with. See ../syscall/exec_unix.go.
	if !supportsCloseOnExec {
		syscall.CloseOnExec(r)
	}

	return newFile(uintptr(r), name, kindOpenFile), nil
}

// Close closes the File, rendering it unusable for I/O.
// On files that support SetDeadline, any pending I/O operations will
// be canceled and return immediately with an error.
// Close will return an error if it has already been called.
func (f *File) Close() error {
	if f == nil {
		return ErrInvalid
	}
	return f.file.close()
}

func (file *file) close() error {
	if file == nil {
		return syscall.EINVAL
	}
	if file.dirinfo != nil {
		file.dirinfo.close()
	}
	var err error
	if e := file.pfd.Close(); e != nil {
		if e == poll.ErrFileClosing {
			e = ErrClosed
		}
		err = &PathError{"close", file.name, e}
	}

	// no need for a finalizer anymore
	runtime.SetFinalizer(file, nil)
	return err
}

// read reads up to len(b) bytes from the File.
// It returns the number of bytes read and an error, if any.
func (f *File) read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = f.pfd.Read(b)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return n, err
}

// pread reads len(b) bytes from the File starting at byte offset off.
// It returns the number of bytes read and the error, if any.
// EOF is signaled by a zero count with err set to nil.
func (f *File) pread(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = f.pfd.Pread(b, off)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return n, err
}

// write writes len(b) bytes to the File.
// It returns the number of bytes written and an error, if any.
func (f *File) write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = f.pfd.Write(b)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return n, err
}

// pwrite writes len(b) bytes to the File starting at byte offset off.
// It returns the number of bytes written and an error, if any.
func (f *File) pwrite(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	n, err = f.pfd.Pwrite(b, off)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return n, err
}

// seek sets the offset for the next Read or Write on file to offset, interpreted
// according to whence: 0 means relative to the origin of the file, 1 means
// relative to the current offset, and 2 means relative to the end.
// It returns the new offset and an error, if any.
func (f *File) seek(offset int64, whence int) (ret int64, err error) {
	f.seekInvalidate()
	ret, err = f.pfd.Seek(offset, whence)
	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
	return ret, err
}

// Truncate changes the size of the named file.
// If the file is a symbolic link, it changes the size of the link's target.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Truncate(name string, size int64) error {
	if e := syscall.Truncate(name, size); e != nil {
		return &PathError{"truncate", name, e}
	}
	return nil
}

// Remove removes the named file or (empty) directory.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Remove(name string) error {
	// System call interface forces us to know
	// whether name is a file or directory.
	// Try both: it is cheaper on average than
	// doing a Stat plus the right one.
	e := syscall.Unlink(name)
	if e == nil {
		return nil
	}
	e1 := syscall.Rmdir(name)
	if e1 == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// Both failed: figure out which error to return.
	// OS X and Linux differ on whether unlink(dir)
	// returns EISDIR, so can't use that. However,
	// both agree that rmdir(file) returns ENOTDIR,
	// so we can use that to decide which error is real.
	// Rmdir might also return ENOTDIR if given a bad
	// file path, like /etc/passwd/foo, but in that case,
	// both errors will be ENOTDIR, so it's okay to
	// use the error from unlink.
	if e1 != syscall.ENOTDIR {
		e = e1
	}
	return &PathError{"remove", name, e}
}

func tempDir() string {
	dir := Getenv("TMPDIR")
	if dir == "" {
		if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
			dir = "/data/local/tmp"
		} else {
			dir = "/tmp"
		}
	}
	return dir
}

// Link creates newname as a hard link to the oldname file.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func Link(oldname, newname string) error {
	e := syscall.Link(oldname, newname)
	if e != nil {
		return &LinkError{"link", oldname, newname, e}
	}
	return nil
}

// Symlink creates newname as a symbolic link to oldname.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *LinkError.
func Symlink(oldname, newname string) error {
	e := syscall.Symlink(oldname, newname)
	if e != nil {
		return &LinkError{"symlink", oldname, newname, e}
	}
	return nil
}

func (f *File) readdir(n int) (fi []FileInfo, err error) {
	dirname := f.name
	if dirname == "" {
		dirname = "."
	}
	names, err := f.Readdirnames(n)
	fi = make([]FileInfo, 0, len(names))
	for _, filename := range names {
		fip, lerr := lstat(dirname + "/" + filename)
		if IsNotExist(lerr) {
			// File disappeared between readdir + stat.
			// Just treat it as if it didn't exist.
			continue
		}
		if lerr != nil {
			return fi, lerr
		}
		fi = append(fi, fip)
	}
	if len(fi) == 0 && err == nil && n > 0 {
		// Per File.Readdir, the slice must be non-empty or err
		// must be non-nil if n > 0.
		err = io.EOF
	}
	return fi, err
}

// Readlink returns the destination of the named symbolic link.
// If there is an error, it will be of type *PathError.
func Readlink(name string) (string, error) {
	for len := 128; ; len *= 2 {
		b := make([]byte, len)
		n, e := fixCount(syscall.Readlink(name, b))
		// buffer too small
		if runtime.GOOS == "aix" && e == syscall.ERANGE {
			continue
		}
		if e != nil {
			return "", &PathError{"readlink", name, e}
		}
		if n < len {
			return string(b[0:n]), nil
		}
	}
}