oidc_test.go

package oidc

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/binary"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

	"github.com/dexidp/dex/connector"
)

func TestKnownBrokenAuthHeaderProvider(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		issuerURL string
		expect    bool
	}{
		{"https://dev.oktapreview.com", true},
		{"https://dev.okta.com", true},
		{"https://okta.com", true},
		{"https://dev.oktaaccounts.com", false},
		{"https://accounts.google.com", false},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		got := knownBrokenAuthHeaderProvider(tc.issuerURL)
		if got != tc.expect {
			t.Errorf("knownBrokenAuthHeaderProvider(%q), want=%t, got=%t", tc.issuerURL, tc.expect, got)
		}
	}
}

func TestHandleCallback(t *testing.T) {
	t.Helper()

	tests := []struct {
		name                      string
		userIDKey                 string
		userNameKey               string
		overrideClaimMapping      bool
		preferredUsernameKey      string
		emailKey                  string
		groupsKey                 string
		insecureSkipEmailVerified bool
		scopes                    []string
		expectUserID              string
		expectUserName            string
		expectGroups              []string
		expectPreferredUsername   string
		expectedEmailField        string
		token                     map[string]interface{}
		groupsRegex               string
		newGroupFromClaims        []NewGroupFromClaims
	}{
		{
			name:               "simpleCase",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1", "group2"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         []string{"group1", "group2"},
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "customEmailClaim",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			emailKey:           "mail",
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"mail":           "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                 "overrideWithCustomEmailClaim",
			userIDKey:            "", // not configured
			userNameKey:          "", // not configured
			overrideClaimMapping: true,
			emailKey:             "custommail",
			expectUserID:         "subvalue",
			expectUserName:       "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:   "customemailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"custommail":     "customemailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "email_verified not in claims, configured to be skipped",
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":   "subvalue",
				"name":  "namevalue",
				"email": "emailvalue",
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "withUserIDKey",
			userIDKey:          "name",
			expectUserID:       "namevalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "withUserNameKey",
			userNameKey:        "user_name",
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "username",
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"user_name":      "username",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                    "withPreferredUsernameKey",
			preferredUsernameKey:    "username_key",
			expectUserID:            "subvalue",
			expectUserName:          "namevalue",
			expectPreferredUsername: "username_value",
			expectedEmailField:      "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"username_key":   "username_value",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                    "withoutPreferredUsernameKeyAndBackendReturns",
			expectUserID:            "subvalue",
			expectUserName:          "namevalue",
			expectPreferredUsername: "preferredusernamevalue",
			expectedEmailField:      "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":                "subvalue",
				"name":               "namevalue",
				"preferred_username": "preferredusernamevalue",
				"email":              "emailvalue",
				"email_verified":     true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                    "withoutPreferredUsernameKeyAndBackendNotReturn",
			expectUserID:            "subvalue",
			expectUserName:          "namevalue",
			expectPreferredUsername: "",
			expectedEmailField:      "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "emptyEmailScope",
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "",
			scopes:                    []string{"groups"},
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":       "subvalue",
				"name":      "namevalue",
				"user_name": "username",
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "emptyEmailScopeButEmailProvided",
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "emailvalue",
			scopes:                    []string{"groups"},
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":       "subvalue",
				"name":      "namevalue",
				"user_name": "username",
				"email":     "emailvalue",
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "customGroupsKey",
			groupsKey:                 "cognito:groups",
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "emailvalue",
			expectGroups:              []string{"group3", "group4"},
			scopes:                    []string{"groups"},
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"user_name":      "username",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"cognito:groups": []string{"group3", "group4"},
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "customGroupsKeyButGroupsProvided",
			groupsKey:                 "cognito:groups",
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "emailvalue",
			expectGroups:              []string{"group1", "group2"},
			scopes:                    []string{"groups"},
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"user_name":      "username",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"groups":         []string{"group1", "group2"},
				"cognito:groups": []string{"group3", "group4"},
			},
		},
		{
			name:                      "customGroupsKeyDespiteGroupsProvidedButOverride",
			overrideClaimMapping:      true,
			groupsKey:                 "cognito:groups",
			expectUserID:              "subvalue",
			expectUserName:            "namevalue",
			expectedEmailField:        "emailvalue",
			expectGroups:              []string{"group3", "group4"},
			scopes:                    []string{"groups"},
			insecureSkipEmailVerified: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"user_name":      "username",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"groups":         []string{"group1", "group2"},
				"cognito:groups": []string{"group3", "group4"},
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "singularGroupResponseAsString",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         "group1",
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "singularGroupResponseAsMap",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         []map[string]string{{"name": "group1"}},
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "multipleGroupResponseAsMap",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1", "group2"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         []map[string]string{{"name": "group1"}, {"name": "group2"}},
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "newGroupFromClaims",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1", "gh::acme::pipeline-one", "clr_delim-acme-foobar", "keep_delim-acme-foo-bar", "bk-emailvalue"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			newGroupFromClaims: []NewGroupFromClaims{
				{ // The basic functionality, should create "gh::acme::pipeline-one".
					Claims: []string{
						"organization",
						"pipeline",
					},
					Delimiter: "::",
					Prefix:    "gh",
				},
				{ // Non existing claims, should not generate any any new group claim.
					Claims: []string{
						"non-existing1",
						"non-existing2",
					},
					Delimiter: "::",
					Prefix:    "tfe",
				},
				{ // In this case the delimiter character("-") should be removed removed from "claim-with-delimiter" claim to ensure the resulting
					// claim structure is in full control of the Dex operator and not the person creating a new pipeline.
					// Should create "clr_delim-acme-foobar" and not "tfe-acme-foo-bar".
					Claims: []string{
						"organization",
						"claim-with-delimiter",
					},
					Delimiter:      "-",
					ClearDelimiter: true,
					Prefix:         "clr_delim",
				},
				{ // In this case the delimiter character("-") should be NOT removed from "claim-with-delimiter" claim.
					// Should create  "keep_delim-acme-foo-bar".
					Claims: []string{
						"organization",
						"claim-with-delimiter",
					},
					Delimiter: "-",
					// ClearDelimiter: false,
					Prefix: "keep_delim",
				},
				{ // Ignore non string claims (like arrays), this should result in "bk-emailvalue".
					Claims: []string{
						"non-string-claim",
						"non-string-claim2",
						"email",
					},
					Delimiter: "-",
					Prefix:    "bk",
				},
			},

			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":                  "subvalue",
				"name":                 "namevalue",
				"groups":               "group1",
				"organization":         "acme",
				"pipeline":             "pipeline-one",
				"email":                "emailvalue",
				"email_verified":       true,
				"claim-with-delimiter": "foo-bar",
				"non-string-claim": []string{
					"element1",
					"element2",
				},
				"non-string-claim2": 666,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "filterGroupClaims",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			groupsRegex:        `^.*\d$`,
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1", "group2"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         []string{"group1", "group2", "groupA", "groupB"},
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
		{
			name:               "filterGroupClaimsMap",
			userIDKey:          "", // not configured
			userNameKey:        "", // not configured
			groupsRegex:        `^.*\d$`,
			expectUserID:       "subvalue",
			expectUserName:     "namevalue",
			expectGroups:       []string{"group1", "group2"},
			expectedEmailField: "emailvalue",
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":            "subvalue",
				"name":           "namevalue",
				"groups":         []map[string]string{{"name": "group1"}, {"name": "group2"}, {"name": "groupA"}, {"name": "groupB"}},
				"email":          "emailvalue",
				"email_verified": true,
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			idTokenDesired := true
			testServer, err := setupServer(tc.token, idTokenDesired)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to setup test server", err)
			}
			defer testServer.Close()

			var scopes []string
			if len(tc.scopes) > 0 {
				scopes = tc.scopes
			} else {
				scopes = []string{"email", "groups"}
			}
			serverURL := testServer.URL
			basicAuth := true
			config := Config{
				Issuer:                    serverURL,
				ClientID:                  "clientID",
				ClientSecret:              "clientSecret",
				Scopes:                    scopes,
				RedirectURI:               fmt.Sprintf("%s/callback", serverURL),
				UserIDKey:                 tc.userIDKey,
				UserNameKey:               tc.userNameKey,
				InsecureSkipEmailVerified: tc.insecureSkipEmailVerified,
				InsecureEnableGroups:      true,
				BasicAuthUnsupported:      &basicAuth,
				OverrideClaimMapping:      tc.overrideClaimMapping,
			}
			config.ClaimMapping.PreferredUsernameKey = tc.preferredUsernameKey
			config.ClaimMapping.EmailKey = tc.emailKey
			config.ClaimMapping.GroupsKey = tc.groupsKey
			config.ClaimMutations.NewGroupFromClaims = tc.newGroupFromClaims
			config.ClaimMutations.FilterGroupClaims.GroupsFilter = tc.groupsRegex

			conn, err := newConnector(config)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to create new connector", err)
			}

			req, err := newRequestWithAuthCode(testServer.URL, "someCode")
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to create request", err)
			}

			identity, err := conn.HandleCallback(connector.Scopes{Groups: true}, req)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("handle callback failed", err)
			}

			expectEquals(t, identity.UserID, tc.expectUserID)
			expectEquals(t, identity.Username, tc.expectUserName)
			expectEquals(t, identity.PreferredUsername, tc.expectPreferredUsername)
			expectEquals(t, identity.Email, tc.expectedEmailField)
			expectEquals(t, identity.EmailVerified, true)
			expectEquals(t, identity.Groups, tc.expectGroups)
		})
	}
}

func TestRefresh(t *testing.T) {
	t.Helper()

	tests := []struct {
		name           string
		expectUserID   string
		expectUserName string
		idTokenDesired bool
		token          map[string]interface{}
	}{
		{
			name:           "IDTokenOnRefresh",
			expectUserID:   "subvalue",
			expectUserName: "namevalue",
			idTokenDesired: true,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":  "subvalue",
				"name": "namevalue",
			},
		},
		{
			name:           "NoIDTokenOnRefresh",
			expectUserID:   "subvalue",
			expectUserName: "namevalue",
			idTokenDesired: false,
			token: map[string]interface{}{
				"sub":  "subvalue",
				"name": "namevalue",
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			testServer, err := setupServer(tc.token, tc.idTokenDesired)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to setup test server", err)
			}
			defer testServer.Close()

			scopes := []string{"openid", "offline_access"}
			serverURL := testServer.URL
			config := Config{
				Issuer:       serverURL,
				ClientID:     "clientID",
				ClientSecret: "clientSecret",
				Scopes:       scopes,
				RedirectURI:  fmt.Sprintf("%s/callback", serverURL),
				GetUserInfo:  true,
			}

			conn, err := newConnector(config)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to create new connector", err)
			}

			req, err := newRequestWithAuthCode(testServer.URL, "someCode")
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to create request", err)
			}

			refreshTokenStr := "{\"RefreshToken\":\"asdf\"}"
			refreshToken := []byte(refreshTokenStr)

			identity := connector.Identity{
				UserID:        tc.expectUserID,
				Username:      tc.expectUserName,
				ConnectorData: refreshToken,
			}

			refreshIdentity, err := conn.Refresh(req.Context(), connector.Scopes{OfflineAccess: true}, identity)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("Refresh failed", err)
			}

			expectEquals(t, refreshIdentity.UserID, tc.expectUserID)
			expectEquals(t, refreshIdentity.Username, tc.expectUserName)
		})
	}
}

func TestTokenIdentity(t *testing.T) {
	tokenTypeAccess := "urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:access_token"
	tokenTypeID := "urn:ietf:params:oauth:token-type:id_token"
	long2short := map[string]string{
		tokenTypeAccess: "access_token",
		tokenTypeID:     "id_token",
	}

	tests := []struct {
		name        string
		subjectType string
		userInfo    bool
		expectError bool
	}{
		{
			name:        "id_token",
			subjectType: tokenTypeID,
		}, {
			name:        "access_token",
			subjectType: tokenTypeAccess,
			expectError: true,
		}, {
			name:        "id_token with user info",
			subjectType: tokenTypeID,
			userInfo:    true,
		}, {
			name:        "access_token with user info",
			subjectType: tokenTypeAccess,
			userInfo:    true,
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx := context.Background()
			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
			defer cancel()

			testServer, err := setupServer(map[string]any{
				"sub":  "subvalue",
				"name": "namevalue",
			}, true)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to setup test server", err)
			}
			conn, err := newConnector(Config{
				Issuer:      testServer.URL,
				Scopes:      []string{"openid", "groups"},
				GetUserInfo: tc.userInfo,
			})
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to create new connector", err)
			}

			res, err := http.Get(testServer.URL + "/token")
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to get initial token", err)
			}
			defer res.Body.Close()
			var tokenResponse map[string]any
			err = json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&tokenResponse)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatal("failed to decode initial token", err)
			}

			origToken := tokenResponse[long2short[tc.subjectType]].(string)
			identity, err := conn.TokenIdentity(ctx, tc.subjectType, origToken)
			if err != nil {
				if tc.expectError {
					return
				}
				t.Fatal("failed to get token identity", err)
			}

			// assert identity
			expectEquals(t, identity.UserID, "subvalue")
			expectEquals(t, identity.Username, "namevalue")
		})
	}
}

func TestPromptType(t *testing.T) {
	pointer := func(s string) *string {
		return &s
	}

	tests := []struct {
		name       string
		promptType *string
		res        string
	}{
		{name: "none", promptType: pointer("none"), res: "none"},
		{name: "provided empty string", promptType: pointer(""), res: ""},
		{name: "login", promptType: pointer("login"), res: "login"},
		{name: "consent", promptType: pointer("consent"), res: "consent"},
		{name: "default value", promptType: nil, res: "consent"},
	}

	testServer, err := setupServer(nil, true)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	for _, tc := range tests {
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			conn, err := newConnector(Config{
				Issuer:     testServer.URL,
				Scopes:     []string{"openid", "groups"},
				PromptType: tc.promptType,
			})
			require.NoError(t, err)

			require.Equal(t, tc.res, conn.promptType)
		})
	}
}

func TestProviderOverride(t *testing.T) {
	testServer, err := setupServer(map[string]any{
		"sub":  "subvalue",
		"name": "namevalue",
	}, true)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("failed to setup test server", err)
	}

	t.Run("No override", func(t *testing.T) {
		conn, err := newConnector(Config{
			Issuer: testServer.URL,
			Scopes: []string{"openid", "groups"},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal("failed to create new connector", err)
		}

		expAuth := fmt.Sprintf("%s/authorize", testServer.URL)
		if conn.provider.Endpoint().AuthURL != expAuth {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected auth URL: %s, expected: %s\n", conn.provider.Endpoint().AuthURL, expAuth)
		}

		expToken := fmt.Sprintf("%s/token", testServer.URL)
		if conn.provider.Endpoint().TokenURL != expToken {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected token URL: %s, expected: %s\n", conn.provider.Endpoint().TokenURL, expToken)
		}
	})

	t.Run("Override", func(t *testing.T) {
		conn, err := newConnector(Config{
			Issuer:                     testServer.URL,
			Scopes:                     []string{"openid", "groups"},
			ProviderDiscoveryOverrides: ProviderDiscoveryOverrides{TokenURL: "/test1", AuthURL: "/test2"},
		})
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal("failed to create new connector", err)
		}

		expAuth := "/test2"
		if conn.provider.Endpoint().AuthURL != expAuth {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected auth URL: %s, expected: %s\n", conn.provider.Endpoint().AuthURL, expAuth)
		}

		expToken := "/test1"
		if conn.provider.Endpoint().TokenURL != expToken {
			t.Fatalf("unexpected token URL: %s, expected: %s\n", conn.provider.Endpoint().TokenURL, expToken)
		}
	})
}

func setupServer(tok map[string]interface{}, idTokenDesired bool) (*httptest.Server, error) {
	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate rsa key: %v", err)
	}

	jwk := jose.JSONWebKey{
		Key:       key,
		KeyID:     "keyId",
		Algorithm: "RSA",
	}

	mux := http.NewServeMux()

	mux.HandleFunc("/keys", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&map[string]interface{}{
			"keys": []map[string]interface{}{{
				"alg": jwk.Algorithm,
				"kty": jwk.Algorithm,
				"kid": jwk.KeyID,
				"n":   n(&key.PublicKey),
				"e":   e(&key.PublicKey),
			}},
		})
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/token", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", r.Host)
		tok["iss"] = url
		tok["exp"] = time.Now().Add(time.Hour).Unix()
		tok["aud"] = "clientID"
		token, err := newToken(&jwk, tok)
		if err != nil {
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		}

		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
		if idTokenDesired {
			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&map[string]string{
				"access_token": token,
				"id_token":     token,
				"token_type":   "Bearer",
			})
		} else {
			json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&map[string]string{
				"access_token": token,
				"token_type":   "Bearer",
			})
		}
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/userinfo", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(tok)
	})

	mux.HandleFunc("/.well-known/openid-configuration", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		url := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", r.Host)

		json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&map[string]string{
			"issuer":                 url,
			"token_endpoint":         fmt.Sprintf("%s/token", url),
			"authorization_endpoint": fmt.Sprintf("%s/authorize", url),
			"userinfo_endpoint":      fmt.Sprintf("%s/userinfo", url),
			"jwks_uri":               fmt.Sprintf("%s/keys", url),
		})
	})

	return httptest.NewServer(mux), nil
}

func newToken(key *jose.JSONWebKey, claims map[string]interface{}) (string, error) {
	signingKey := jose.SigningKey{
		Key:       key,
		Algorithm: jose.RS256,
	}

	signer, err := jose.NewSigner(signingKey, &jose.SignerOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create new signer: %v", err)
	}

	payload, err := json.Marshal(claims)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal claims: %v", err)
	}

	signature, err := signer.Sign(payload)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to sign: %v", err)
	}
	return signature.CompactSerialize()
}

func newConnector(config Config) (*oidcConnector, error) {
	logger := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, &slog.HandlerOptions{}))
	conn, err := config.Open("id", logger)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open: %v", err)
	}

	oidcConn, ok := conn.(*oidcConnector)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("failed to convert to oidcConnector")
	}

	return oidcConn, nil
}

func newRequestWithAuthCode(serverURL string, code string) (*http.Request, error) {
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", serverURL, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %v", err)
	}

	values := req.URL.Query()
	values.Add("code", code)
	req.URL.RawQuery = values.Encode()

	return req, nil
}

func n(pub *rsa.PublicKey) string {
	return encode(pub.N.Bytes())
}

func e(pub *rsa.PublicKey) string {
	data := make([]byte, 8)
	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(data, uint64(pub.E))
	return encode(bytes.TrimLeft(data, "\x00"))
}

func encode(payload []byte) string {
	result := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(payload)
	return strings.TrimRight(result, "=")
}

func expectEquals(t *testing.T, a interface{}, b interface{}) {
	if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, b) {
		t.Errorf("Expected %+v to equal %+v", a, b)
	}
}