[dev.link] cmd/link: use string map for name lookup

As we no longer include static symbols into the name lookup table,
it is basically just two maps, one for ABI0, one for ABIInternal.
Just use two maps instead. It may be slightly faster to use
string-keyed maps than struct-keyed maps (still need performance
data to confirm).

For now, allow external symbols being referenced by name, as
external objects don't use index.

Change-Id: I60cedaa7346fce7535970780bc67f93c82160646
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/201999


Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>