runtime, testing/synctest: stop advancing time when main goroutine exits

Once the goroutine started by synctest.Run exits, stop advancing
the fake clock in its bubble. This avoids confusing situations
where a bubble remains alive indefinitely while a background
goroutine reads from a time.Ticker or otherwise advances the clock.

For #67434

Change-Id: Id608ffe3c7d7b07747b56a21f365787fb9a057d7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/662155


Reviewed-by: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Auto-Submit: Damien Neil <dneil@google.com>