test/codegen: port floats tests to codegen

And delete them from asm_test.

Change-Id: Ibdaca3496eefc73c731b511ddb9636a1f3dff68c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/100915


Run-TryBot: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>