cmd/compile: move flagalloc op splitting to rewrite rules

Flagalloc has the unenviable task of splitting
flag-generating ops that have been merged with loads
when the flags need to "spilled" (i.e. regenerated).
Since there weren't very many of them, there was a hard-coded list
of ops and bespoke code written to split them.

This change migrates load splitting into rewrite rules,
to make them easier to maintain.

Change-Id: I7750eafb888a802206c410f9c341b3133e7748b8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/166978


Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>