all: update references to symbols moved from os to io/fs

The old os references are still valid, but update our code
to reflect best practices and get used to the new locations.

Code compiled with the bootstrap toolchain
(cmd/asm, cmd/dist, cmd/compile, debug/elf)
must remain Go 1.4-compatible and is excluded.

For #41190.

Change-Id: I8f9526977867c10a221e2f392f78d7dec073f1bd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/243907


Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>