[dev.link] cmd/link: remove sym.Symbols from loader

Pushing the wavefront forward requires a single source of truth for
symbols. This CL removes sym.Symbols from the loader for host object
loaders, allowing us to have the single source of truth for symbols be
the loader, not some strange combination of sym.Symbols and the loader.

Change-Id: Ib8ff0117ebe6040fade346047535ff342d781081
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/209217


Run-TryBot: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>