cmd/compile: batch write barrier calls

Have the write barrier call return a pointer to a buffer into which
the generated code records pointers that need write barrier treatment.

Change-Id: I7871764298e0aa1513de417010c8d46b296b199e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/447781


Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Bypass: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>