Since all the platforms now support O_DIRECTORY flag for open, it can be
used to (together with O_NOFOLLOW) to ensure we open a directory, thus
eliminating the need to call stat before open. This fixes the symlink race,
when a directory is replaced by a symlink in between stat and open calls.

While at it, rename openFdAt to openDirAt, because this function is (and was)
meant for directories only.

NOTE Solaris supports O_DIRECTORY since before Solaris 11 (which is the
only version Go supports since supported version now), and Illumos
always had it. The only missing piece was O_DIRECTORY flag value, which
is taken from golang.org/x/sys/unix.

Updates #52745.

Change-Id: Ic1111d688eebc8804a87d39d3261c2a6eb33f176
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/588495


Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>