cmd/compile: ppc64le working, not optimized enough

This time with the cherry-pick from the proper patch of
the old CL.

Stack size increased.
Corrected NaN-comparison glitches.
Marked g register as clobbered by calls.
Fixed shared libraries.

live_ssa.go still disabled because of differences.
Presumably turning on more optimization will fix
both the stack size and the live_ssa.go glitches.

Enhanced debugging output for shared libs test.

Rebased onto master.

Updates #16010.

Change-Id: I40864faf1ef32c118fb141b7ef8e854498e6b2c4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/27159


Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>