cmd/dist: copy needed packages from standard library during bootstrap

This allows use of newer math/big (and later debug/pe)
without maintaining a vendored copy somewhere in cmd.

Use for math/big, deleting cmd/compile/internal/big.

Change-Id: I2bffa7a9ef115015be29fafdb02acc3e7a665d11
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/31010


Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>